CARC 1 Active

PR-1: Deductible Amount

TL;DR

The patient owes this deductible amount. Verify the balance and collect from the patient.

Action
Collect from Patient
Who Pays
Patient
Appeal
No
Patient Impact
Direct Financial
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional billing advice. Always verify information against your payer contracts and current coding guidelines. Consult a certified billing specialist for specific claim issues.

What Does PR-1 Mean?

With PR (Patient Responsibility), the deductible amount is owed directly by the patient. This is the standard application — the insurer processed the claim, applied the patient's plan deductible, and the remaining balance is the patient's obligation.

CARC 1 appears on a remittance when the payer reduces payment because the patient has not yet satisfied their annual deductible. The deductible is the dollar amount a patient must pay out-of-pocket each plan year before the insurance plan begins covering services. Until that threshold is met, the full allowed amount (or a portion of it) is shifted to the patient.

This adjustment is especially common early in the calendar year when deductibles reset, and for patients enrolled in high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) where the deductible can exceed several thousand dollars. The code itself is not a denial — it confirms that the payer processed the claim correctly and applied the patient's plan benefits as designed.

Common Causes

Cause Frequency
Annual deductible not met Patient has not yet satisfied their annual deductible for the plan year Most Common
High-deductible health plan Patient enrolled in HDHP with large deductible amounts that apply before coverage begins Common
New plan year reset Deductible resets at the start of a new benefit year, causing previously covered services to apply to the new deductible Common
Out-of-network deductible applied Separate or higher deductible applies for out-of-network services Occasional

How to Resolve

  1. Verify deductible status with the payer Check the patient's current deductible accumulation through the payer's eligibility system to confirm the applied amount is accurate.
  2. Confirm allowed amount and deductible match Ensure the deductible amount on the remittance matches the patient's plan benefits. Cross-reference with the Explanation of Benefits.
  3. Generate and send patient statement Prepare a statement that itemizes the service, allowed amount, deductible applied, and the patient's balance owed.
  4. Collect the deductible amount Follow your practice's patient collection workflow. For large HDHP deductibles, proactively offer structured payment plans.
  5. Monitor outstanding balances Track patient payments and send follow-up statements at regular intervals per your collection policy.
Do Not Appeal This Code

Deductible amounts are a contractual patient obligation defined by the insurance plan. The adjustment reflects the correct application of plan benefits, not a payer error.

Common RARC Pairings

The RARC code tells you exactly what triggered the PR-1:

RARC Description
N381 Consult contract/fee schedule for payment information Review the patient's plan details for deductible specifics →
N19 Deductible amount Confirm the deductible amount applied is correct per the plan →

How to Prevent PR-1

General Prevention

Also Filed As

The same CARC 1 may appear with different Group Codes:

Related Denial Codes

Sources

  1. https://x12.org/codes/claim-adjustment-reason-codes
  2. https://revenuecyclemgmt.com/claim-adjustment-reason-codes/
  3. https://www.rivethealth.com/blog/carcs-rarcs-claim-adjustment-remittance-advice-codes
  4. https://www.aapc.com/resources
  5. Codes maintained by X12. Visit x12.org for official definitions.