OA-144: Incentive Adjustment for Preferred Product/Service
Adjustment in a COB or secondary payer context. Review the coordination of benefits details to determine the responsible party.
What Does OA-144 Mean?
When paired with Group Code OA, CARC 144 (Incentive Adjustment for Preferred Product/Service) is processed as an adjustment outside the standard CO/PR classifications. This typically occurs in secondary payer or coordination of benefits scenarios. Review the remittance details and the COB arrangement to determine financial responsibility and appropriate next steps.
CARC 144 means the payer adjusted the payment based on incentive adjustment for preferred product/service. The reimbursement was calculated using the payer's fee schedule, contracted rate, or regulatory payment methodology rather than the billed charge.
Common scenarios that trigger this adjustment include: the provider used a product, device, or medication that is not on the payer's preferred list, and the payer applies an incentive adjustment to encourage use of the preferred alternative; The provider is enrolled in an incentive program such as preferred drug formulary or value-based purchasing but the specific claim does not meet the program's criteria for the incentive payment; The claim was submitted with codes that do not align with the payer's incentive program requirements, preventing the incentive payment from being applied. The group code paired with CARC 144 determines who bears the financial responsibility — CO places it on the provider as a contractual obligation, OA indicates a coordination of benefits or other payer adjustment, PR shifts it to the patient.
Common Causes
| Cause | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Incentive payment processed outside standard contractual framework The payer applies OA-144 when the incentive adjustment for a preferred product or service does not fall under the standard provider contract terms, such as payer-wide formulary incentive programs | Most Common |
| Multi-payer incentive coordination The secondary payer applies the incentive adjustment under OA because the preferred product/service incentive from the primary payer needs to be reflected in the overall payment calculation | Common |
How to Resolve
- Review the coordination of benefits Examine the OA-144 adjustment to understand how it fits within the primary/secondary payer relationship or other multi-payer context.
- Verify primary payer adjudication Review the primary payer's EOB to understand the basis for the secondary payer's OA adjustment.
- Determine the responsible party Based on the COB review, identify whether the adjustment should be absorbed, billed to another payer, or if additional documentation is needed.
- Appeal or resubmit if needed If you believe the incentive adjustment was applied in error, file a formal appeal with supporting documentation including the provider contract, incentive program terms, and evidence of preferred product usage.
- Follow up Monitor the claim status and take additional action as needed based on the COB determination.
If you believe the incentive adjustment was applied in error, file a formal appeal with supporting documentation including the provider contract, incentive program terms, and evidence of preferred product usage.
Common RARC Pairings
The RARC code tells you exactly what triggered the OA-144:
| RARC | Description |
|---|---|
| N130 | You may need to review plan documents or guidelines for preferred product incentive provisions Review the payer's preferred product incentive program to verify the OA adjustment amount is correct → |
| N381 | Consult your contractual agreement for incentive adjustment terms Confirm the incentive adjustment terms in the provider contract or payer program guidelines → |
How to Prevent OA-144
- Verify preferred product/service incentive terms with each payer to understand how incentives are applied across different group code categories
- Document the use of preferred products on all claims to ensure incentive adjustments are applied correctly by each payer
- Track incentive program participation across all payers to anticipate and verify OA incentive adjustments
Also Filed As
The same CARC 144 may appear with different Group Codes:
Related Denial Codes
Sources
- https://www.mdclarity.com/denial-code/144
- https://www.codingahead.com/denial-code-144/
- https://x12.org/codes/claim-adjustment-reason-codes
- https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/PhysicianFeedbackProgram/Downloads/FAQS-on-QRURs-and-VM.pdf
- Codes maintained by X12. Visit x12.org for official definitions.