OA-105: Tax Withholding Amount
Adjustment in a COB or secondary payer context. Review the coordination of benefits details to determine the responsible party.
What Does OA-105 Mean?
When paired with Group Code OA, CARC 105 (Tax Withholding Amount) is processed as an adjustment outside the standard CO/PR classifications. This typically occurs in secondary payer or coordination of benefits scenarios. Review the remittance details and the COB arrangement to determine financial responsibility and appropriate next steps.
CARC 105 appears on a remittance when the payer applies an adjustment for tax withholding amount. Review the group code and any accompanying RARC codes to understand the full context of this adjustment.
Common scenarios that trigger this adjustment include: the payer is required to withhold federal income taxes from provider payments per IRS backup withholding requirements, typically when the provider has not furnished a correct TIN; State tax regulations require the payer to withhold state taxes from provider payments for providers in certain jurisdictions; An IRS levy has been placed on the provider's payments, requiring the payer to withhold a specified percentage and remit it to the IRS. The group code paired with CARC 105 determines who bears the financial responsibility — OA indicates a coordination of benefits or other payer adjustment, CO places it on the provider as a contractual obligation, PR shifts it to the patient.
Common Causes
| Cause | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Federal tax withholding on provider payments The payer is required to withhold federal income taxes from provider payments per IRS backup withholding requirements, typically when the provider has not furnished a correct TIN | Most Common |
| State tax withholding requirement State tax regulations require the payer to withhold state taxes from provider payments for providers in certain jurisdictions | Common |
| IRS levy on provider payments An IRS levy has been placed on the provider's payments, requiring the payer to withhold a specified percentage and remit it to the IRS | Common |
| Missing or incorrect Tax Identification Number (TIN) The provider's TIN on file with the payer is missing, incorrect, or does not match IRS records, triggering mandatory backup withholding at the backup withholding rate | Common |
How to Resolve
- Review the coordination of benefits Examine the OA-105 adjustment to understand how it fits within the primary/secondary payer relationship or other multi-payer context.
- Verify primary payer adjudication Review the primary payer's EOB to understand the basis for the secondary payer's OA adjustment.
- Determine the responsible party Based on the COB review, identify whether the adjustment should be absorbed, billed to another payer, or if additional documentation is needed.
- Follow up Monitor the claim status and take additional action as needed based on the COB determination.
This is a mandatory tax withholding per IRS or state tax regulations, not a claim denial. Correct the underlying issue (TIN, tax compliance) with the payer or IRS rather than filing an appeal.
Common RARC Pairings
The RARC code tells you exactly what triggered the OA-105:
| RARC | Description |
|---|---|
| N381 | Tax amount withheld per applicable tax regulations. Contact the payer regarding your TIN status. Verify your TIN is correct with the payer and submit a corrected W-9 if needed → |
How to Prevent OA-105
- Ensure the provider's TIN is correct and current with all payers
- Submit W-9 forms proactively when enrolling with new payers or when TIN changes
- Maintain current tax compliance to avoid IRS levies on payments
- Respond promptly to payer or IRS notices about TIN discrepancies
- Reconcile tax withholding amounts against payments received for accurate tax reporting
Also Filed As
The same CARC 105 may appear with different Group Codes:
Related Denial Codes
Sources
- https://www.cms.gov/medicare/claims-appeals/organization-determinations
- https://www.aapc.com/resources/claim-adjustment-reason-code-carc
- https://www.mdclarity.com/denial-code/105
- Codes maintained by X12. Visit x12.org for official definitions.