OA-137: Regulatory Surcharges, Assessments, or Health-Related Taxes
Adjustment in a COB or secondary payer context. Review the coordination of benefits details to determine the responsible party.
What Does OA-137 Mean?
When paired with Group Code OA, CARC 137 (Regulatory Surcharges, Assessments, or Health-Related Taxes) is processed as an adjustment outside the standard CO/PR classifications. This typically occurs in secondary payer or coordination of benefits scenarios. Review the remittance details and the COB arrangement to determine financial responsibility and appropriate next steps.
CARC 137 appears on a remittance when the payer applies an adjustment for regulatory surcharges, assessments, or health-related taxes. Review the group code and any accompanying RARC codes to understand the full context of this adjustment.
Common scenarios that trigger this adjustment include: the state imposes a health-related tax or assessment on provider payments, and CARC 137 reflects the deduction from the payment; A regulatory surcharge mandated by federal or state law is applied to the claim payment, reducing the net amount the provider receives; The payer passes through a portion of health insurer fees or assessments to the provider per the contractual or regulatory framework. The group code paired with CARC 137 determines who bears the financial responsibility — OA indicates a coordination of benefits or other payer adjustment, CO places it on the provider as a contractual obligation, PR shifts it to the patient.
Common Causes
| Cause | Frequency |
|---|---|
| State health-related provider tax The state imposes a health-related tax or assessment on provider payments, and CARC 137 reflects the deduction from the payment | Most Common |
| Regulatory surcharge applied to claims A regulatory surcharge mandated by federal or state law is applied to the claim payment, reducing the net amount the provider receives | Common |
| Health insurer fee or assessment pass-through The payer passes through a portion of health insurer fees or assessments to the provider per the contractual or regulatory framework | Common |
| Medicare sequestration adjustment The automatic sequestration reduction is applied to Medicare payments as required by federal budget legislation | Common |
How to Resolve
- Review the coordination of benefits Examine the OA-137 adjustment to understand how it fits within the primary/secondary payer relationship or other multi-payer context.
- Verify primary payer adjudication Review the primary payer's EOB to understand the basis for the secondary payer's OA adjustment.
- Determine the responsible party Based on the COB review, identify whether the adjustment should be absorbed, billed to another payer, or if additional documentation is needed.
- Follow up Monitor the claim status and take additional action as needed based on the COB determination.
This is a mandatory regulatory surcharge, assessment, or health-related tax. It cannot be appealed. If the amount appears incorrect, contact the payer to verify the applicable rate.
Common RARC Pairings
The RARC code tells you exactly what triggered the OA-137:
| RARC | Description |
|---|---|
| N381 | This deduction reflects a regulatory surcharge, assessment, or health-related tax Verify the deduction matches the applicable regulatory rate → |
How to Prevent OA-137
- Monitor federal and state regulatory changes that may affect provider payment deductions
- Budget for known regulatory surcharges and assessments in revenue cycle projections
- Ensure billing and finance staff understand the regulatory basis for these deductions
- Reconcile regulatory deductions against the applicable rates on a regular basis
- Track regulatory adjustment trends by payer for financial planning
Also Filed As
The same CARC 137 may appear with different Group Codes:
Related Denial Codes
Sources
- https://www.cms.gov/medicare/claims-appeals/organization-determinations
- https://www.aapc.com/resources/claim-adjustment-reason-code-carc
- https://www.mdclarity.com/denial-code/137
- Codes maintained by X12. Visit x12.org for official definitions.